[Source: Reuters]

Prime Minister Keir Starmer stressed the importance of Britain’s fighter jet capability but stopped short of guaranteeing its next-generation combat air programme with Japan and Italy would not be affected by a defence policy review.

Britain, Japan and Italy signed an international treaty last year to set up the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) – merging their separate next-generation fighter efforts and aiming for a new aircraft to enter service by 2035.

But there has been speculation that Starmer’s new Labour government might downgrade or scrap the programme after it launched a defence review, which will report next year.

Starmer noted the review, but said GCAP, also known as Tempest in Britain, was making “significant progress”.

Britain’s biggest defence company BAE Systems (BAES.L), opens new tab and aero-engineer Rolls-Royce (RR.L), opens new tab are working on the multibillion-pound project alongside Italy’s Leonardo and Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (7011.T), opens new tab.

Herman Claesen, BAE’s managing director for the project, said the partners were working “at pace” towards the launch of international design and development next year.

He said progress on the “industrial construct” for developing the platform was good. “We are nearing completion on the activities on that one too in readiness for 2025,” he told reporters.

The programme could be opened up to others at a later stage, Italy’s defence minister said in January, with the likes of Saudi Arabia possible contenders to join the project.

Leonardo’s GCAP chief Guglielmo Maviglia said expanding the partnership to Saudi Arabia was a matter for the governments involved.